This undated photo released by North Korea’s official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) on March 12, 2023 shows North Korean leader Kim Jong Un (C) attending the 5th enlarged meeting of the 8th Central Military Commission of the Workers’ Party of Korea (WPK) at the office building of the WPK Central Committee in Pyongyang. – AFP photo.

North Korea has decided to take ‘important practical’ war deterrence measures, state media reported on Sunday, a day before South Korea and United States begin their largest joint military drills in five years.

The decision was made at a meeting of the ruling party’s military commission presided over by leader Kim Jong Un, according to the official Korean Central News Agency.

‘The meeting discussed and adopted the important practical steps for making more effective, powerful and offensive use of the war deterrent,’ KCNA said.

The report said the move was aimed at ‘coping with the present situation in which the war provocations of the US and south Korea are reaching the red-line,’ but did not elaborate on the measures.

South Korea and the United States are scheduled to start the ‘Freedom Shield’ exercises Monday, focusing on the ‘changing security environment’ due to North Korea’s redoubled aggression, the allies said.

All such exercises infuriate North Korea, which views them as rehearsals for an invasion.

The country has said its nuclear weapons and missile programmes are for self-defence.

Analysts have said North Korea will likely use the drills as an excuse to carry out more provocations, including missile tests and perhaps even a nuclear test.

On Friday KCNA reported that Kim ordered North Korea’s military to intensify drills for a ‘real war’.

While inspecting a fire assault drill, Kim told soldiers to be prepared for ‘two strategic missions, that is, first to deter war and second to take the initiative in war’, according to KCNA.

Washington and Seoul have ramped up defence cooperation in the face of growing military and nuclear threats from North Korea, which has conducted ever more provocative banned weapons tests in recent months.